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Carte topographique Mount Saint Helens

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Mount Saint Helens

The Mount St. Helens major eruption of May 18, 1980 is currently the most economically destructive volcanic event in U.S. history. Fifty-seven people were killed; 200 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways, and 185 miles (298 km) of highway were destroyed. A massive debris avalanche, triggered by a magnitude 5.1 earthquake, caused a lateral eruption that reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from 9,677 to 8,363 ft (2,950 to 2,549 m), leaving a 1 mile (1.6 km) wide horseshoe-shaped crater. The debris avalanche was 0.6 cubic miles (2.5 km3) in volume. The 1980 eruption disrupted terrestrial ecosystems near the volcano. By contrast, aquatic ecosystems in the area greatly benefited from the amounts of ash, allowing life to multiply rapidly. Six years after the eruption, most lakes in the area had returned to their normal state.

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À propos de cette carte

Nom : Carte topographique Mount Saint Helens, altitude, relief.

Lieu : Mount Saint Helens, Skamania County, Washington, United States (46.19134 -122.19558 46.19144 -122.19548)

Altitude moyenne : 2 096 m

Altitude minimum : 1 540 m

Altitude maximum : 2 533 m

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